CIVICUS speaks about Generation Z-led protests in Madagascar with six members of the Youth Empowerment Madagascar association: Hanson Andriamahazo, Heritoky Mahasedra, Elie Rakotoarimanana, Jessica Rakotoarison, Daniellà Ramanambohitra and Roméo Tovonantenaina.
On 25 September, Gen Z-led protests demanding the resignation of President Andry Rajoelina erupted across Madagascar. What began as protests against chronic electricity and water shortages turned into a broader challenge to corruption, inequality and poor governance. Security forces responded with teargas and live ammunition, killing at least 22 people and injuring over 100. Parliament removed Rajoelina from office and the army seized power, with Colonel Michael Randrianirina sworn in as president on 17 October. In response, the African Union has suspended Madagascar’s membership.