CIVICUS discusses the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas with Yossi Mekelberg, Professor of International Relations and Senior Consulting Fellow at Chatham House’s Middle East and North Africa Programme.
Israel and Hamas reached a ceasefire agreement in January after 16 months of conflict, through negotiations mediated by Egypt, Qatar and the USA. The deal closely resembles the proposal put forward by the Biden administration in May 2024, prompting questions about why it wasn’t approved earlier, when it could have prevented significant loss of life. The agreement outlines a three-phase, six-week ceasefire designed to facilitate urgent aid delivery, secure the release of hostages and begin Gaza’s reconstruction. However, the fragile nature of the agreement means even a minor incident could derail the process. Its long-term success will depend on sustained international pressure to maintain all parties’ commitment.