CIVICUS discusses recent tensions between India and Pakistan with Altaf Hussain Wani, chair of the Kashmir Institute of International Relations, a think tank focused on peace research and advocacy based in Pakistan-administered Kashmir, in the disputed Kashmir region.
In April, a deadly attack in Indian-administered Kashmir killed 27 tourists, triggering a crisis between India and Pakistan. India immediately accused Pakistan of supporting the perpetrators, an allegation Pakistan denied. Tensions rapidly escalated, with Indian missile attacks and both sides engaging in fighter jet skirmishes and drone strikes. Other measures included the expulsion of diplomats and suspension of trade. Growing international concern about the prospect of nuclear warfare prompted international diplomatic intervention, including from Gulf states and the USA, leading to a ceasefire that both sides have accused the other of violating.
