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International compact between rich and
poor countries
Unlike previous declarations, the
MDGs are measurable, time-bound and involve a compact between rich
and poor countries. Goal 8 commits rich countries to deliver on
aid, debt, trade and technology transfer, while Goals 1-7 commit
poor countries to put the right type of policies in place.
Measurable progress
at international and national levels
Goals and targets mobilise national and international partners into
action and help forge new alliances. They also provide a means for
benchmarking and assessing progress towards human development. Policy
reforms, institutional change and resource allocations often result
from discussions centred on time-bound targets. Each country is
required to set such targets in line with the MDGs. They offer a
minimum threshold-level of transparent and quantifiable outcomes,
targets and indicators rendering themselves open to independent
monitoring. Annual Reports are to be published for each country
assessing their progress in relation to each goal.
Interdependence between
growth, poverty reduction and sustainable development
The goals are interlinked and provide a platform for linking and
following up on all the commitments made at the various UN global
summits held in the 1990s. They recognise the interdependence of
growth, poverty reduction and sustainable development.
Achievable goals and
targets
The MDGs are not over-ambitious. We are the first generation that
has the financial resources and knowledge to meet the basic needs
of all people in the world in an equitable manner. The Monterrey
Conference has shown that the resources are available to achieve
these goals. Only US$100 billion of additional aid per year would
be needed to meet the goals. This is not much more than global military
expenditure or the billions spent in the Iraq war. Political will
is needed on the part of all states to allocate adequate resources
to create an enabling environment to achieve the goals.
Clear roles
- The MDGs bring clarity to the shared and individual
roles and responsibilities of key parties:
Governments are responsible for achieving or enabling the achievement
of the goals and targets.
- Networks of international organisations are
responsible for marshalling their resources and expertise in the
most strategic and
- fficient way possible, to support the efforts
of partners at global and country levels and to monitor progress.
- Citizens, civil society organisations and
the private sector are required to contribute their unique strengths
for motivation, mobilisation, action and evaluation.
In the light of the above, the “No
Excuse” Campaign was launched to transform the Millennium
Declaration from a vision into a set of actions.
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